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E xterior
Maintenance: Mildew
Mildew is a fungus which consumes organic
materials. Because paint (as well as most construction materials)
contain organic compounds, mildew growth can be destructive to these
materials.
In addition
to these destructive qualities, mildew can also pose a safety risk
when it accumulates on walking surfaces, such as sidewalks and
decks. When wet, mildew can be extremely slippery.
Regularly removing mildew is a necessary step to protect the
integrity of your home's exterior and preventing extensive and
expensive damages to paint, siding, fascia boards, and bricks.
Regular cleanings will also remove the dirt and other contaminants
on which mildew depends for nutrition. As well as preventing damage
to these surfaces, such cleaning will also improve the short-term
appearance of your home.
While
effectively removing mildew is not a complicated process, it does
require the proper equipment, cleaning agents, and knowledge.
Because the
mold spores are microscopic, removing visible mildew is only part of
the solution. Residual mildew, as well as mold spores, must be
killed for an effective cleaning job.
While a pressure
washer can be used to clean painted surfaces, the most effective
method utilizes chemical cleaning agents and a low pressure process.
A chemical
injector attached to the pressure washer allows for rapid and
thorough application of the cleaning solution.
The most common cleaning solutions use
chlorine bleach to kill mildew and mold, and a detergent to loosen
dirt. The solution should be applied and allowed to activate for a
period of 10 to 15 minutes, and then the surface should be
thoroughly rinsed.
Additional applications of the solution may
be necessary, particularly in areas with heavy mildew growth. A pump
up sprayer can be
used to treat small areas with a more concentrated
solution.
High pressure water will remove most visible
dirt and mildew. However, pressurized water will not kill mildew,
nor the mold spores which cause it.
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PRESSURE WASHING
High pressure water is an
effective cleaning agent for many surfaces, particularly masonry
such as bricks, driveways, sidewalks, and patios. High pressure
water literally blasts away dirt, mildew and other
contaminants.
However, painted surfaces should generally not
be cleaned with high pressure water. Not only can such a method
cause damage to the paint and the underlying substrate, it is
ineffective in removing dirt and mildew on such
surfaces.
A wide variety of pressure
washers are available. Their output can range from 1,000 PSI to
5,000 PSI. Machines with outputs above 5,000 PSI are generally
considered water blasters, and are usually used for industrial
applications.
For most residential
applications, an output of 1,500 PSI to 2,500 PSI is
sufficient.
The output of the pressure
washer is controlled and directed with a gun and wand assembly
similar to that found at a self-service car wash. A tip at the end
of the wand shapes the output into a fan, the width of which can be
changed by inserting a different tip.
Though masonry surfaces are
less susceptible to damage from high pressure water, care must be
exercised. Pressurized water is abrasive, and prolonged exposure can
loosen pea gravel and mortar.
In many situations,
pressure washing may not sufficiently clean a surface. Bricks, for
example, are highly porous and mildew and algae can grow in these
pores. In such situations, a diluted bleach solution may be required
to remove the residual fungal growth.
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Philpaint provides professional interior and exterior painting services throughout Southwest Houston,
including the following communities: Bellaire, West University, Rice Village, Southampton, Montrose, The Heights,
Braeswood, Meyerland, Tanglewood, River Oaks, Sharpstown, and surrounding areas.
© Philpaint Incorporated 2008 All rights reserved.
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