Until very recently, latex paints were used almost
exclusively for walls and ceilings, and oil paints were used for
doors, trims, and woodwork. Latex paints-- which are water based--
have been less durable. Oil paints, while more durable, emit
unpleasant odors and require the use of mineral spirits for clean
up.
However, because of government regulations and consumer
concerns, paint manufacturers have begun developing more durable
interior latex paints. A new generation of latex paints are now being
produced, and these paints are nearly are durable as oil
paints.

The result is a quick drying paint which levels well, cleans
up with water, and can stand up to wear and tear. Perhaps
more importantly, these new products are lower in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and therefore emit fewer harmful and
irritating fumes.
In
addition, latex paints do not yellow. Because of the nature of their
composition, oil base paints (particularly whites and off-whites)
begin yellowing almost the moment they are applied. Not only does
this result in a gradual discoloration of the paint film, it makes
touch-up increasingly difficult as time passes.
One benefit of these new latex paints is that the painter
can work in an area until the end of the working day, and that area
will still be accessible and usable to the homeowner within a few
hours of cleanup. For homeowners with young children (who may be
tempted to see if the paint really is wet) this eliminates one
potential problem. The greatly reduced odors means that our painters
need not totally disrupt a family's lifestyle while a project is
being completed.